|
Term |
Description |
|
1-2 |
Informs the person you are passing too that
you're expecting a "give and go"/"wall pass"
back. |
|
1st
Defender |
Defender who is closest to the ball. Their job
is to pressure the person with the ball. |
|
2nd
Defender |
Defender whose job it is to support (cover)
their teammate who is putting pressure on the
ball (1st defender). 2nd defender is usually the
2nd closest defender to the ball who is inside
and goal side of the 1st defender (the player
who is pressuring the ball). |
|
3rd
Defender |
All
the rest of the defenders who aren't pressuring
the ball or supporting the person who is
pressuring the ball. The job of the "covering"
(3rd defenders) is to cover all of the obvious
passing lanes and to mark-up opponents who are
threatening our goal or in a position to receive
a pass from the person with the ball. |
|
Again |
Tells your teammates to repeat the pass they
just made. As in, 'do that again!'. |
|
Attacking Turn |
A
turn while receiving the ball that allows the
ball to 'slide by' while shielding it with your
body from an opponent. A very useful turn if you
know where the opposition is. |
|
Back |
Same as a drop. |
|
Check back |
To
make a move away and then a quick move toward
the ball to receive a pass. The objective is to
create time and space to receive the ball in. |
|
Channel |
To
purposively move the opponent with the ball a
certain direction (e.g. to channel them away
from our goal). |
|
Clear |
To
kick the ball as far away from the goal area as
possible. Preferably toward the touch line and
as far upfield as possible. |
|
Cover |
Some call the 2nd defender playing cover. Others
use the term cover to define the 3rd defender. |
|
Cross |
To
pass the ball across the face of the goal.
|
|
Drop |
Tells the player in front of you that you are
available for a pass back. Balls are played
backward to a player who has more space, less
pressure and a better view of the field. |
|
Early Cross |
To
do a crossing pass early on and not wait until
you get to the opponents end line. |
|
First Touch |
The
first touch a player has when they receive a
pass. Your first touch should either be to
immediately deaden the ball at your feet or to
'push' the ball in the direction you're planning
on going. First touch should always be away from
opponent pressure. |
|
Flag |
Attacking player is calling for a through ball
to the corner. |
|
Give and go |
Where you pass to a player and keep moving
forward, that player then passes the ball back
to you. |
|
Goal side, inside |
Telling a defender to stay inside their opponent
(mark) and to be closer to our goal than they
are. |
|
I've got ball! |
Tells teammates that you are going to
defensively take on the opposing player with the
ball (i.e. become 1st defender). It also tells
your teammates that one of them needs to support
you while the rest cover the opposing players. |
|
Keep! |
Goal keeper telling their teammates to back off
of the ball and let the goal keeper take it. |
|
Line |
A
teammate who is near the touch line and is
calling for the ball. |
|
Man
Marking |
To
play tight defense against a particular
opponent. In a zone defense it would be the
opponent who is closest to you in your zone. |
|
Man
on! |
Tells your teammate who has the ball that it's
time to pass it, shield it or take evasive
action. |
|
Mark-up |
To
closely guard an opposing player. Preferably to
stay "goal side, inside" on them while
defending. |
|
One
touch |
A
pass where you only touch the ball once. You
receive the ball and pass it with one stroke. |
|
Overlap |
A
teammate who comes from behind you and runs past
you on your side. For example a midfielder may
overlap the forward. Many times you should pass
them a through ball when this happens (because
they will rarely be marked). |
|
Parry |
Goal keeper who makes a dive to their left,
right or above their head to do a one handed
'punch' to knock the ball away from their goal.
Used when keeper cannot catch and control the
ball. |
|
Pinging |
To
receive a ball and immediately pass it back
again. Usually to the person who just passed it
to you but it could be someone else. A one touch
pass. |
|
PK |
Penalty kick |
|
Pressure |
To
put pressure (approx. 3-5') on the opponent with
the ball so that they have to keep their
attention on you and the ball and are unable to
then keep their head up and see the field or
take a shot. Pressure is not the same as
tackling. |
|
Punch |
Goal keeper who uses both fists to punch the
ball away from their goal. Used when keeper
cannot catch and control the ball. |
|
Push-up |
Push the defensive line further up the field
toward the opponents goal. |
|
Push the Line |
Same as push-up. |
|
Shepherd |
Same as channel. |
|
Shield |
To
protect the ball. On defense it can be used to
tell the fullbacks to shield off the attackers
from the keeper. You have to be careful that you
are close enough to the ball to allow shielding
otherwise you can be called for obstruction.
|
|
Square |
Informs the player next to you who has the ball
that your available for a pass directly across
from them (horizontal). |
|
Support |
Some call the 2nd defender playing support.
Others use the term support to define the 3rd
defender. |
|
Switch |
Attacking: a switch is where the ball is played
across to the other side of the field.
Defense: a switch is where two defenders switch
roles for a bit. Used a lot in zone defenses. |
|
Tackle |
An
attempt to steal the ball from an opponent. |
|
Through Ball |
A
ball passed over or through the opponents
fullback line. Passing to space not to a person. |
|
Time |
Tells your teammate with the ball that they have
time and they don't need to pass or shield the
ball immediately. Usually it implies that they
should be pushing the ball upfield with their
dribble as quickly as possible. |
|
Trap |
To
receive the ball and stop it immediately at your
feet. Many times called "first touch" as well. |
|
Two
Touch |
To
receive the ball with one touch and then take a
second touch to pass the ball. First touch
receive the ball, second to pass it. |
|
Wall pass |
Same as a give and go. |
|
Zone Defense |
A
defensive that calls for players to be
responsible for a particular area or channel on
the field. As opposed to a man-to-man defense
that has players responsible for a specific
opponent counter part - regardless of where they
run on the field. |